What They Provide: Working Connections Child Care subsidy, help paying for child care, child care copay information, child care eligibility information, approved activity rules, child care provider payment support
Website: dcyf.wa.gov/services/earlylearning-childcare/getting-help/wccc
Phone: 844-626-8687
Address: Online and phone-based statewide program
Hours of Operation: Call to confirm current phone hours; online information available anytime
Appointment / Referral Required: Application required
Documents Needed: Parent/guardian information, child information, household income, work/school/training information, child care provider information if already selected, Social Security numbers if available, and any documents requested during application
Application Process: Apply online through Washington Connection or call the Child Care Subsidy Contact Center at 844-626-8687
Eligibility: Families who meet income guidelines and approved activity requirements such as work, school, job search, training, or other approved needs
Cost: Copay may apply based on household income and program rules
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Interpreter services available by phone; call to ask about language access, accommodations, or alternate formats
Important Notes: This is the main Washington child care subsidy program. Families should apply before care is needed when possible because processing and provider approval can take time.

What They Provide: online application for Working Connections Child Care, public benefits application portal, eligibility screening, child care subsidy application access, benefit renewal support
Website: washingtonconnection.org
Phone: Child Care Subsidy Contact Center: 844-626-8687
Address: Online application portal
Hours of Operation: Online portal available anytime
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to use the online application
Documents Needed: Household information, income information, child information, work/school/training information, child care provider information if available, and any documents requested after application
Application Process: Create or log into a Washington Connection account, complete the child care application, submit required information, and respond to follow-up requests
Eligibility: Washington families applying for Working Connections Child Care or related public benefits; eligibility depends on program rules
Cost: Free to apply
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Website available in multiple languages; call the Child Care Subsidy Contact Center for interpreter help
Important Notes: This is an application portal, not a child care provider. Families can also use Washington Connection for other benefits such as food, cash, and medical programs.

What They Provide: child care search support, child care referrals, help finding licensed child care, child care quality information, provider search tools, family child care resources
Website: childcareawarewa.org/family-services
Phone: 800-446-1114
Address: Online and phone-based statewide referral service
Hours of Operation: Call to confirm current referral line hours; online provider search available anytime
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required
Documents Needed: None to search for child care; helpful information includes child age, location, schedule needed, special needs or accommodation needs, and subsidy/payment needs
Application Process: Use the online child care search tool or call 800-446-1114 for help finding child care options
Eligibility: Families looking for child care in Washington
Cost: Free referral service
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State, including Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, accessibility support, and help finding care for children with special needs
Important Notes: This service helps families find child care options but does not pay for child care directly. Families needing help paying for care should also apply for Working Connections Child Care.

What They Provide: no-cost early learning, preschool, infant and toddler support, pregnancy support, Head Start, Early Head Start, ECEAP, family support services, child development support, health and nutrition support
Website: ccs.spokane.edu/Head-Start
Phone: 509-533-4800
Address: Multiple program sites across Spokane County
Hours of Operation: Program hours vary by site and classroom schedule
Appointment / Referral Required: Application required
Documents Needed: Child information, parent/guardian information, proof of income, proof of age, proof of address, immunization information, and any documents requested during application
Application Process: Apply online or contact Spokane Colleges Head Start/ECEAP to ask about enrollment, eligibility, and available sites
Eligibility: Families with young children who meet program eligibility rules; Head Start and ECEAP generally serve income-eligible families and children with qualifying needs
Cost: Most programs are free for eligible families
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, disability accommodations, and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is not a general child care subsidy program, but it can provide free early learning and child development support for eligible families.

What They Provide: ECEAP preschool, free child care/preschool for income-qualifying families, early learning support, kindergarten readiness, family support services
Website: community-minded.org/services/early-learning/early-childhood-education-and-assistance-program-eceap
Phone: 509-242-7031
Address: Spokane-area classrooms and early learning sites; call for current locations
Hours of Operation: Program schedule varies by site and classroom
Appointment / Referral Required: Application required
Documents Needed: Child information, parent/guardian information, proof of income, proof of age, proof of address, immunization information, and any documents requested during application
Application Process: Contact Community-Minded Enterprises or use the website to ask about ECEAP enrollment and current classroom availability
Eligibility: Income-qualifying families with eligible preschool-age children; additional eligibility factors may apply
Cost: Free for eligible families
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane and other Eastern Washington communities depending on program site
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, disability accommodations, and accessibility support
Important Notes: ECEAP is a free preschool program for eligible children and families. Availability depends on classroom openings and program eligibility.

What They Provide: ECEAP preschool, early childhood education, child development support, family support services, kindergarten readiness, nutrition and health-related support
Website: mlkspokane.org
Phone: 509-455-8722
Address: 500 S Stone St, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Call to confirm current ECEAP classroom schedule and enrollment hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Application required
Documents Needed: Child information, parent/guardian information, proof of income, proof of age, proof of address, immunization information, and any documents requested during enrollment
Application Process: Contact the MLK Center to ask about ECEAP enrollment, openings, and application steps
Eligibility: Eligible preschool-age children and families who meet ECEAP requirements
Cost: Free for eligible families
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, disability accommodations, and accessibility support
Important Notes: Best for families looking for free preschool and early learning support connected to whole-family services.

What They Provide: 24-hour emergency respite care, crisis nursery services, short-term child care during family crisis, parent support, crisis counseling, referrals to community resources, diaper and formula assistance
Website: vanessabehan.org
Phone: 509-535-3155; Diaper / Formula Assistance: 509-598-7490
Address: 2230 E Sprague Ave, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Crisis support available 24 hours a day
Appointment / Referral Required: Call first; care depends on space, child age, and situation
Documents Needed: Call to confirm current requirements; bring child information, parent/guardian information, emergency contact information, medication information if applicable, and any documents requested during intake
Application Process: Call 509-535-3155 anytime to talk with staff about the situation and ask about emergency child care availability
Eligibility: Children birth through age 6; children ages 7–12 may be accepted on a case-by-case basis
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, accessibility support, and child-specific accommodation needs
Important Notes: Care is short-term and may be available for up to 72 hours at a time while a parent or caregiver resolves a crisis. No crisis has to be “serious enough” to call; families are encouraged to call before a situation becomes unsafe.

What They Provide: parent education classes, parenting support, crisis support, emergency respite care, diaper and formula assistance, child safety support, family resource referrals
Website: vanessabehan.org/for-parents/parenting-classes
Phone: 509-598-7490; Main Office: 509-535-3155
Address: 2230 E Sprague Ave, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Parenting class schedules vary; crisis nursery support available 24 hours a day
Appointment / Referral Required: Sign-up required for parenting classes; call first for crisis nursery support
Documents Needed: Call to confirm current class registration requirements
Application Process: Call 509-598-7490 to ask about the next available parenting class and sign-up process
Eligibility: Parents and caregivers seeking parenting education, support, or crisis prevention resources
Cost: Call to confirm; parenting classes may be free or low-cost depending on program availability
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, accessibility support, and family-specific accommodation needs
Important Notes: Vanessa Behan offers parenting class series at different times throughout the year, including multi-week classes. Call ahead because class availability changes.

What They Provide: parenting support, pregnancy support, parent education, Circle of Security Parenting group, baby supplies, diapers, wipes, formula, baby clothing, family support
Website: cceasternwa.org/services-9
Phone: 509-455-4986; Circle of Security contact: 509-455-4970
Address: 25 E 5th Ave, Lower Level, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Walk-in hours Monday–Thursday, 10:00 AM–2:00 PM; group schedules vary
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment needed for walk-in baby supplies during listed hours; registration required for parenting groups
Documents Needed: Call to confirm current requirements
Application Process: Visit during walk-in hours for baby essentials, or call 509-455-4970 to ask about Circle of Security Parenting group registration
Eligibility: Expecting parents and parents/caregivers of young children; Circle of Security group is offered for expecting parents and parents of children ages 0–5
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Eastern Washington / Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Circle of Security Parenting is offered quarterly when available and focuses on helping parents understand and respond to their child’s emotional needs.

What They Provide: fatherhood training, parenting classes, co-parenting classes, family support, reentry support, relationship skills, parenting plan support resources
Website: spofi.org
Phone: Call or use website contact form for current contact information
Address: 711 E 3rd Ave, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Class schedules vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Registration required for classes
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; class registration information may be required
Application Process: Visit the website to register for upcoming fatherhood, parenting, or co-parenting classes
Eligibility: Fathers, parents, co-parents, stepparents, grandparents, and caregivers seeking parenting or co-parenting education
Cost: Call or check website to confirm current class costs
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call or use website contact form to ask about language and accessibility support
Important Notes: Offers parenting and co-parenting support, including One Heart Two Homes classes for families raising children between two homes.

What They Provide: parenting support, parenting education, Incredible Years parenting program, family advocacy, family support services, child and family therapy, child abuse prevention support
Website: partnerswithfamilies.org/parenting-support
Phone: 509-473-4810
Address: 106 W Mission Ave, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Monday–Friday, 8:30 AM–5:00 PM
Appointment / Referral Required: Call first; intake or referral may be required depending on service
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; documents may depend on the service requested
Application Process: Call or use the website contact form to ask about parenting support, family services, or current parenting education options
Eligibility: Families, parents, and caregivers needing parenting support, child/family support, or family advocacy
Cost: Call to confirm; costs may vary by program or funding source
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Call to confirm; some behavioral health or family therapy services may have insurance requirements
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Good option for families needing deeper parenting support connected to child and family well-being, advocacy, or behavioral health concerns.

What They Provide: parent cooperative preschool, parent education, child development education, parent involvement in early learning, infant-to-preschool learning experiences, family learning support
Website: ccs.spokane.edu/For-the-Community/Parent-Cooperative-Preschool
Phone: 509-533-4917
Address: Parent Education Office, 3410 W Whistalks Way, MS 3160, Spokane, WA 99224
Hours of Operation: Program schedules vary by parent cooperative preschool site
Appointment / Referral Required: Enrollment required for parent cooperative preschool programs
Documents Needed: Parent/guardian information, child information, immunization information if required, and any documents requested during preschool enrollment
Application Process: Contact the Parent Education Office or a parent cooperative preschool location to ask about enrollment and program availability
Eligibility: Parents/caregivers with children from infant through preschool age; eligibility and age ranges vary by cooperative preschool site
Cost: Program costs vary by site and class
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane and Greater Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility accommodations
Important Notes: This combines parent education with early learning experiences for young children. It is not emergency child care or a drop-in parenting class.

What They Provide: parent-to-parent support, peer mentor connection, emotional support, disability-related parenting information, support groups, workshops, family resource referrals
Website: arc-spokane.org/resources/familysupports
Phone: 509-328-6327
Address: Through The Arc of Spokane, 320 E 2nd Ave, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Call to confirm current program hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Call or email to connect with program support
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; basic family and child information may be requested
Application Process: Contact Spokane County Parent to Parent through The Arc of Spokane and ask about peer support, workshops, support groups, or mentor connection
Eligibility: Parents and caregivers supporting a child or family member with a developmental disability or special health care need
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Best for parents and caregivers who want support from other parents with lived experience raising children with disabilities.

What They Provide: crisis nursery services, 24-hour emergency respite care, parent education, Stay, Play, & Learn drop-in center, diaper and formula assistance, family support, referrals to community agencies
Website: vanessabehan.org
Phone: 509-535-3155; Diaper / Formula Assistance: 509-598-7490
Address: 2230 E Sprague Ave, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Crisis nursery support available 24 hours a day; family program schedules vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Call first for crisis nursery services; sign-up may be required for classes, diaper/formula assistance, and family programs
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; child information, parent/guardian information, emergency contact information, and any documents requested during intake may be needed
Application Process: Call 509-535-3155 for crisis nursery or family support; call 509-598-7490 for diaper/formula assistance or parent education information
Eligibility: Families and caregivers with children who need crisis support, child safety support, parenting support, or family resource referrals
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, accessibility support, and child-specific accommodation needs
Important Notes: Vanessa Behan provides both immediate crisis support and prevention-focused family support. Families can call before a situation becomes unsafe.

What They Provide: family resource connection, community partner access, WIC, SNAP Energy Services, medical care connection, dental care connection, behavioral health connection, Head Start connection, senior center, community outreach, education and recreation programs
Website: necommunitycenter.com
Phone: 509-487-1603
Address: 4001 N Cook St, Spokane, WA 99207
Hours of Operation: Hours vary by partner program; call or check website for current building and program hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Requirements vary by partner program
Documents Needed: Depends on the service requested; WIC, SNAP, medical, behavioral health, and other partner programs may each have different document requirements
Application Process: Contact Northeast Community Center or the specific partner program to ask about available services and intake steps
Eligibility: Northeast Spokane residents and community members seeking family, health, education, economic, or social service support
Cost: Many services are free or low-cost; costs vary by partner program
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Medical, dental, and behavioral health partners may accept Medicaid or other insurance; call the specific provider to confirm
Service Area: Northeast Spokane, including Chief Garry Park, Hillyard, Logan, Bemiss, Whitman, Nevada Heights, Shiloh Hills, Minnehaha, and Riverside
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is a multi-service community hub with several partner agencies in one location. Contact the specific partner program for exact eligibility, hours, and application requirements.

What They Provide: family services, children’s services, youth programs, ECEAP, food bank, community partner connection, senior services, education and social service support
Website: mlkspokane.org
Phone: 509-868-0856
Address: 500 S Stone St, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Program hours vary; food bank listed Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, 1:00 PM–3:00 PM; call to confirm current hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Requirements vary by program
Documents Needed: Depends on the service requested; call to confirm current requirements
Application Process: Call, visit the website, or contact the center to ask about family services, children’s programs, ECEAP, food bank, or community partner resources
Eligibility: Children, youth, seniors, and families seeking support through MLK Center programs; eligibility varies by program
Cost: Many services are free or low-cost; costs vary by program
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable for general family resource services; partner services may have their own requirements
Service Area: East Central Spokane / Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Community-based family center serving children, youth, seniors, and families with culturally responsive educational and social services.

What They Provide: parenting support, family advocacy, child and family counseling, child abuse prevention support, Fussy Baby Network, community outreach and education, children’s advocacy services, family support services
Website: partnerswithfamilies.org
Phone: 509-473-4810
Address: 106 W Mission Ave, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Children’s Advocacy Center: Monday–Thursday, 8:00 AM–5:30 PM; Behavioral Health: Monday–Thursday, 8:00 AM–6:00 PM
Appointment / Referral Required: Call first; intake or referral may be required depending on service
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; documents depend on the service requested
Application Process: Call 509-473-4810 or use the website contact options to ask about parenting support, family advocacy, counseling, or child/family services
Eligibility: Families, parents, caregivers, and children needing family support, parenting support, counseling, advocacy, or child abuse prevention/intervention services
Cost: Call to confirm; some services may be free, grant-funded, sliding scale, or insurance-based
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Behavioral health services may have insurance or Medicaid requirements; call to confirm
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Best for families needing deeper support around parenting stress, child and family well-being, abuse prevention, advocacy, or behavioral health concerns.

What They Provide: child and family counseling, family support, parenting and problem-solving skill support, case management, brief intervention treatment, family therapy, group therapy, individual therapy
Website: akinfamily.org/support
Phone: 509-747-4174
Address: Northeast Community Center, 4001 N Cook St, Spokane, WA 99207; Galland-Ashlock Family Resource Center, 2323 N Discovery Pl, Spokane Valley, WA 99216
Hours of Operation: Monday–Friday, 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; call to confirm current site hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Intake or appointment required
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; ID, insurance information, Medicaid information, custody/guardian information, and documents related to the family’s needs may be requested
Application Process: Call 509-747-4174 or contact Akin through the website to ask about child and family counseling or family support services
Eligibility: Children and families needing counseling, parenting support, case management, or family support services
Cost: Sliding scale fees may be available
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Accepts Medicaid; call to confirm accepted insurance and payment options
Service Area: Spokane and Spokane Valley
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Akin offers services at family resource center locations and can support families with communication, stress management, parenting, problem-solving, and behavioral health needs.

What They Provide: youth and family resource map, searchable Spokane County resource directory, family support resource listings, youth program listings, community service navigation, partner resource links
Website: launchnw.org/youth-and-family-resource-map
Phone: Contact through website
Address: Online resource map
Hours of Operation: Online map available anytime
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to use the map
Documents Needed: None to use the map; listed agencies may have their own requirements
Application Process: Search the online map by keyword or category, choose a listed resource, and contact the agency directly
Eligibility: Anyone looking for youth and family resources in Spokane County
Cost: Free to use
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable for directory use; listed agencies may have their own insurance requirements
Service Area: Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Website-based resource
Important Notes: This is a resource map, not a direct service provider. Useful when a family needs help finding multiple types of support in one place.

What They Provide: Child Protective Services is part of Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families. CPS receives and reviews reports of suspected child abuse or neglect, assesses child safety, investigates when legally required, and may connect families with services to reduce risk and strengthen safety at home. CPS does not automatically remove children from their families when a report is made. When safe and appropriate, the goal is to help families stabilize, address safety concerns, and keep children safely with their parents or caregivers. Some reports may be closed if they do not meet the legal definition of abuse or neglect, some may be assigned for investigation, and some lower-risk reports may be handled through Family Assessment Response instead of a traditional investigation.
Website: dcyf.wa.gov/services/child-welfare-system/cps
Phone: Child Abuse / Neglect Reporting Hotline: 866-ENDHARM; 866-363-4276
Address: Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families; local offices vary
Hours of Operation: Child abuse and neglect reporting hotline available 24 hours a day
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to make a report; CPS involvement depends on intake screening and legal criteria
Documents Needed: No documents required to make a report; helpful information includes child’s name, age, location, parent/caregiver information, safety concerns, known injuries, known immediate danger, and how to contact the reporter if follow-up is needed
Application Process: Call the reporting hotline if there is concern that a child is being abused, neglected, or is unsafe. If there is immediate danger, call 911 first.
Eligibility: Anyone can make a report if they are concerned about child abuse or neglect. Some professionals are mandated reporters under Washington law.
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Interpreter services and accessibility accommodations may be available; call to request support
Important Notes: CPS is not meant to be used as a threat or punishment. It exists to assess child safety. Removal from the home is generally not the first step unless a child cannot be kept safe in the current situation. Family Assessment Response may be used for some lower-risk screened-in reports and focuses on child safety while working with the family.

What They Provide: child abuse and neglect reporting, CPS intake, CPS investigations, Family Assessment Response, child welfare services, child safety assessment, family support connection
Website: dcyf.wa.gov/safety/report-abuse
Phone: 866-ENDHARM; 866-363-4276
Address: Local DCYF offices vary by county
Hours of Operation: Reporting hotline available 24 hours a day
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to report suspected child abuse or neglect
Documents Needed: No documents required to make a report; helpful information includes the child’s name, age, location, parent/caregiver information, specific safety concerns, known injuries, current danger, and any relevant household information
Application Process: Call 866-ENDHARM to report suspected abuse or neglect. Call 911 first if a child is in immediate danger.
Eligibility: Anyone may report suspected child abuse or neglect; mandated reporters are legally required to report suspected abuse or neglect
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Call to request interpreter services, TTY, accessibility support, or alternate communication options
Important Notes: Reports are screened to determine whether they meet the legal definition of abuse or neglect and what response is appropriate.

What They Provide: CPS legal information, parent rights information, Family Assessment Response information, dependency court information, voluntary placement agreement information, CPS records information, legal help referrals
Website: washingtonlawhelp.org/en/guide-child-protective-services-cps-and-dependency-cases
Phone: Online legal information resource
Address: Online resource
Hours of Operation: Online information available anytime
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to use the website
Documents Needed: None to use the website; legal help or court processes may require CPS paperwork, court documents, safety plans, caseworker contact information, and related records
Application Process: Visit the CPS guide online and review the section that matches the situation, such as CPS basics, Family Assessment Response, records, complaints, dependency court, or getting legal help
Eligibility: Washington parents, caregivers, relatives, youth, and community members looking for CPS or dependency court legal information
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Some resources available in Spanish; website has text-size tools
Important Notes: This is legal information, not legal advice. People involved in CPS, dependency court, criminal allegations, or domestic violence-related CPS concerns should consider seeking legal advice.

What They Provide: child welfare service network coordination, in-home service provider coordination, family time provider coordination, child welfare provider information, permanency support network, reunification and family stability support network
Website: familyimpactnetwork.org
Phone: Contact through website
Address: 1020 W Riverside Ave, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Call or check website for current office hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Services are generally connected through DCYF child welfare involvement or provider referral pathways
Documents Needed: Not a direct public application program; documents depend on DCYF or provider referral process
Application Process: Families usually connect to Family Impact Network services through DCYF, child welfare case planning, or contracted service providers
Eligibility: Families and children involved with or connected to the child welfare service system in Eastern and Central Washington
Cost: Free when services are authorized through the child welfare system
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Eastern and Central Washington, including Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call or contact through website to ask about language and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is not the child abuse reporting hotline. Family Impact Network helps coordinate child welfare service providers and supports efforts to keep families together, support reunification, and strengthen family stability.

What They Provide: children’s advocacy services, family advocacy, child and family counseling, parenting support, child abuse prevention support, Fussy Baby Network, community outreach and education
Website: partnerswithfamilies.org
Phone: 509-473-4810
Address: 106 W Mission Ave, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Children’s Advocacy Center: Monday–Thursday, 8:00 AM–5:30 PM; Behavioral Health: Monday–Thursday, 8:00 AM–6:00 PM
Appointment / Referral Required: Call first; intake or referral may be required depending on service
Documents Needed: Call to confirm; documents depend on the service requested
Application Process: Call 509-473-4810 or use the website contact options to ask about family advocacy, child and family counseling, parenting support, or child abuse prevention/intervention services
Eligibility: Families, parents, caregivers, and children needing advocacy, family support, counseling, parenting support, or child abuse prevention/intervention services
Cost: Call to confirm; some services may be free, grant-funded, sliding scale, or insurance-based
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Behavioral health services may have insurance or Medicaid requirements; call to confirm
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Good option for families needing support around child safety, parenting stress, advocacy, child and family well-being, or behavioral health concerns.

What They Provide: foster parent licensing information, kinship caregiver information, caregiver support resources, foster parent inquiry process, child-specific licensing information, placement support information, child welfare system navigation
Website: dcyf.wa.gov/services/foster-parenting
Phone: 888-KIDS-414; 888-543-7414
Address: Local DCYF offices vary; contact DCYF for the correct local office
Hours of Operation: Call to confirm current phone and office hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Inquiry, application, training, background checks, and licensing process required for foster care licensing
Documents Needed: Photo ID, household information, background check information, references, home safety information, training records, and any documents requested during licensing or kinship caregiver review
Application Process: Fill out the foster parent inquiry form online or call 888-KIDS-414 to learn about foster care, kinship care, caregiver support, and next steps
Eligibility: Adults interested in becoming foster parents, current foster parents, kinship caregivers, and relatives caring for children involved with child welfare
Cost: Free to inquire; licensing and caregiver support requirements vary
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, accessibility support, and alternate formats
Important Notes: DCYF states that kinship caregivers are often the best option when children cannot safely live with a parent. Kinship care may include relatives or people with a close family-like relationship to the child.

What They Provide: foster caregiver support, kinship caregiver support, peer support, caregiver mentoring, placement support, caregiver training connection, resource navigation, crisis support connection
Website: alliancecares.org
Phone: 206-221-4913
Address: Statewide caregiver support program; services available by phone, online, and regional connection
Hours of Operation: Call or check website for current support hours
Appointment / Referral Required: No formal appointment required to reach out; program connection may vary by need
Documents Needed: Caregiver information, placement information if applicable, child welfare case information if applicable, and any details needed to connect with appropriate support
Application Process: Contact Alliance CaRES through the website or by phone to ask about foster or kinship caregiver support
Eligibility: Foster parents, kinship caregivers, and other caregivers connected to Washington State child welfare placements
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Call or contact through website to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Alliance CaRES is designed to support caregivers at all points in the foster and kinship care process, including when placements are new, stressful, or at risk of disruption.

What They Provide: kinship caregiver support, help finding local resources, help navigating government systems, support groups, training connection, emergency funds when eligible, basic-needs resource connection
Website: altcew.org/programs-services/family-raising-family
Phone: 509-458-7450
Address: 1222 N Post St, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Monday–Friday business hours; call to confirm current program hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Call to connect with Kinship Navigator support
Documents Needed: Caregiver information, child information, household information, and documents related to the support request may be requested
Application Process: Call 509-458-7450 and ask about Kinship Navigator or Family Raising Family support
Eligibility: Grandparents, relatives, and other kinship caregivers raising children who are not their biological children
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Eastern Washington, including Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is a strong starting point for relatives and kinship caregivers who need help with benefits, school needs, basic necessities, support groups, legal questions, or navigating systems.

What They Provide: child welfare service coordination, foster and kinship service provider network, family time services connection, in-home service coordination, placement support network, reunification support, permanency support
Website: familyimpactnetwork.org
Phone: Contact through website
Address: 1020 W Riverside Ave, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: Call or check website for current office hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Services are generally connected through DCYF child welfare involvement or provider referral pathways
Documents Needed: Not a direct public application program; documents depend on DCYF or provider referral process
Application Process: Families usually connect to Family Impact Network services through DCYF, child welfare case planning, or contracted service providers
Eligibility: Families, foster caregivers, kinship caregivers, and children involved with or connected to the child welfare service system in Eastern and Central Washington
Cost: Free when services are authorized through the child welfare system
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Eastern and Central Washington, including Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call or contact through website to ask about language and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is not the child abuse reporting hotline. Family Impact Network coordinates child welfare service providers and supports family stability, reunification, and permanency.

What They Provide: foster family support, kinship family support, Love Box program, Dare to Dream mentorship, relational support, community volunteer support, practical support for children and families experiencing foster care
Website: spokaneangels.org
Phone: 509-903-6764
Address: Spokane-area nonprofit; contact through website for current program access
Hours of Operation: Program hours vary; contact for current availability
Appointment / Referral Required: Application or program connection required
Documents Needed: Caregiver information, child/youth information, foster or kinship placement information, and any documents requested during program intake
Application Process: Contact Spokane Angels through the website to ask about caregiver support, Love Box, mentorship, or volunteer-supported programs
Eligibility: Children, youth, foster families, and kinship families experiencing foster care in the Spokane area
Cost: Free for approved program participants
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Contact through website to ask about language and accessibility support
Important Notes: Spokane Angels focuses on relational and community-based support rather than government case management. Program availability depends on volunteer capacity and current enrollment.

What They Provide: kinship caregiver legal information, nonparent custody information, guardianship information, CPS and dependency court information, foster care legal information, self-help legal guides
Website: washingtonlawhelp.org
Phone: Online legal information resource
Address: Online resource
Hours of Operation: Online information available anytime
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to use the website
Documents Needed: None to use the website; court or legal processes may require custody orders, guardianship documents, CPS documents, school records, medical records, and identity documents
Application Process: Search the website for kinship care, nonparent custody, guardianship, CPS, or dependency court information
Eligibility: Washington residents looking for free legal information about family, custody, kinship, child welfare, or dependency issues
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Some resources available in Spanish; website has text-size tools
Important Notes: This is legal information, not legal advice. Kinship caregivers dealing with court, custody, CPS, or guardianship issues may need legal advice from an attorney or legal aid provider.

What They Provide: foster caregiver support line, caregiver resource navigation, peer support connection, foster care system guidance, training information, local resource connection, caregiver advocacy support
Website: fpawscares.org/support
Phone: 800-391-2273
Address: PO Box 566, Custer, WA 98240
Hours of Operation: Call or submit support request online; response times may vary
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to contact support line
Documents Needed: No documents required to request support; caregiver, placement, or situation details may be helpful
Application Process: Call the caregiver support line or submit a support request through the website
Eligibility: Foster caregivers in Washington State seeking support, guidance, resources, or help navigating foster care challenges
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Call or use website contact options to ask about language and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is a caregiver support organization, not the child abuse reporting hotline or DCYF licensing office. FPAWS states that support communications are handled confidentially, but they are mandated reporters if they receive information suggesting a child may be at risk of harm.

What They Provide: family engagement support, school-based resource connection, parent resources, foster care liaison support, homeless student support, special education parent support, student services connection
Website: spokaneschools.org/page/family-engagement
Phone: 509-354-5900; Family & Community Engagement: 509-354-7970
Address: 200 N Bernard St, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: District office and school hours vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Contact the student’s school or district department first
Documents Needed: Student information, school name, parent/guardian contact information, and any documents related to the education or family support need
Application Process: Contact the student’s school, call the district office, or use the Let’s Talk contact tool to ask about family engagement, student support, foster care liaison, HEART, special education parent support, or school-based resources
Eligibility: Spokane Public Schools students and families
Cost: Free through public school services
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane Public Schools district
Languages / Accessibility: Language access, disability support, and accessibility accommodations available through the district
Important Notes: Best starting point for families with a student enrolled in Spokane Public Schools who need help connecting school, home, and community supports.

What They Provide: homeless student support, McKinney-Vento support, school enrollment support, school stability support, transportation coordination, resource connection, support for students without fixed, regular, and adequate housing
Website: spokaneschools.org/heart
Phone: 509-354-7302
Address: Spokane Public Schools, 200 N Bernard St, Spokane, WA 99201
Hours of Operation: School district hours vary; call to confirm current program availability
Appointment / Referral Required: Contact required to connect with HEART support
Documents Needed: Student information, school information if enrolled, current housing situation, parent/guardian or youth contact information, and any documents related to school access or transportation needs
Application Process: Contact the HEART Program, the student’s school, or Spokane Public Schools to ask about McKinney-Vento support and school stability resources
Eligibility: Spokane Public Schools students who lack fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime housing, including students staying in shelters, motels, vehicles, doubled-up housing, temporary housing, or other unstable housing situations
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane Public Schools district
Languages / Accessibility: Contact the district to request language access, disability support, or accessibility accommodations
Important Notes: HEART is designed to reduce school disruption during housing instability and help students remain connected to education and needed supports.

What They Provide: school-based student support, family resource connection, basic-needs support, mentoring, attendance support, academic support, social-emotional support, community partner connection
Website: cisnew.ciswa.org
Phone: Contact through website or participating school
Address: School-based services at participating schools
Hours of Operation: Program hours vary by school
Appointment / Referral Required: School connection or site coordinator connection may be required
Documents Needed: Student information, school information, family contact information, and any information requested by the school or site coordinator
Application Process: Ask the student’s school counselor, teacher, office staff, or Communities In Schools site coordinator about available support
Eligibility: Students and families at participating schools in the Communities In Schools of Northeast Washington service area
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Participating schools in Spokane County and Northeast Washington
Languages / Accessibility: Ask the participating school about language access and accessibility support
Important Notes: Support is school-based and may not be available at every school. The program works inside schools to help remove barriers that affect student success.

What They Provide: family resource center, food support, clothing support, diapers and wipes when available, parenting classes, social-emotional support connection, academic support connection, medical and mental health resource connection, community partner connection
Website: cvsd.org/apps/pages/EngagementCenter
Phone: 509-558-5300
Address: 612 S McDonald Rd, Spokane Valley, WA 99216
Hours of Operation: Call or check website for current SAFE Center hours and program availability
Appointment / Referral Required: Requirements vary by service; call first to confirm current access
Documents Needed: Family information, student information if applicable, proof of residence in Central Valley School District service area if requested, and any documents related to the support needed
Application Process: Contact the SAFE Center or visit the website to ask about family support services, resource access, parenting classes, and community partner services
Eligibility: Individuals and families living within the Central Valley School District
Cost: Free for many family support services; costs may vary by partner program
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable for general family support; medical or behavioral health partner services may have their own requirements
Service Area: Central Valley School District
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: This is a school-district-based family resource hub for Central Valley families with support that may include food, clothing, diapers, parenting classes, and referrals.

What They Provide: McKinney-Vento support, homeless student support, school stability support, enrollment support, transportation support, resource connection, support for students in temporary or transitional housing
Website: cvsd.org/apps/pages/cvsdMVP
Phone: Contact the student’s school district or school office for current HEART contact
Address: Program access through Central Valley, East Valley, and West Valley school districts
Hours of Operation: School district hours vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Contact required to connect with HEART support
Documents Needed: Student information, school information if enrolled, current housing situation, parent/guardian or youth contact information, and documents related to school or transportation needs if available
Application Process: Contact the student’s school, school district, or HEART Program contact to ask about McKinney-Vento support
Eligibility: Students in Central Valley, East Valley, or West Valley school districts who are in temporary, transitional, or unstable housing situations
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Central Valley, East Valley, and West Valley school districts
Languages / Accessibility: Contact the student’s district to request language access, disability support, or accessibility accommodations
Important Notes: This program helps students remain supported and connected to school while families work toward stable housing.

What They Provide: McKinney-Vento support, foster care liaison support, homeless student assistance, school stability support, student and family resource connection, transportation support when eligible
Website: wvsd.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?pREC_ID=720180&type=d&uREC_ID=344646
Phone: 509-340-7103
Address: West Valley School District, 2805 N Argonne Rd, Spokane, WA 99212
Hours of Operation: School district hours vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Contact the McKinney-Vento / Foster Care Liaison or school office
Documents Needed: Student information, school information, parent/guardian or youth contact information, housing or placement information, and documents related to the support request if available
Application Process: Contact the liaison or the student’s school to ask about homeless student assistance, foster care liaison support, school stability, or resource connection
Eligibility: West Valley School District students and families needing McKinney-Vento or foster care school support
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: West Valley School District
Languages / Accessibility: Contact the district to request language access, disability support, or accessibility accommodations
Important Notes: Useful for West Valley families dealing with housing instability, foster care placement, school transitions, transportation concerns, or school stability needs.

What They Provide: student and family services, school-based support, special services connection, multilingual learner support, early learning connection, special education resource connection, community resource information
Website: mead354.org/about-us/department-directory/student-family-services
Phone: 509-465-6000
Address: Mead School District, 2323 E Farwell Rd, Mead, WA 99021
Hours of Operation: District office and school hours vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Contact the student’s school or Student and Family Services first
Documents Needed: Student information, school information, parent/guardian contact information, and any documents related to the education or family support need
Application Process: Contact the student’s school, Mead Student and Family Services, or the district office to ask about available school-based support and community resource connection
Eligibility: Mead School District students and families
Cost: Free through public school services
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Mead School District
Languages / Accessibility: Contact the district to request language access, disability support, or accessibility accommodations
Important Notes: Good starting point for Mead families needing school-based support, special services connection, multilingual learner support, early learning resources, or help navigating student needs.

What They Provide: school-based health centers, medical care, behavioral health care, telehealth care, preventive care, student health support, care coordination
Website: chas.org/get-care/sbhc-school-based-health-centers
Phone: 509-444-8200
Address: School-based health centers are located inside select Spokane and Mead schools; call or check website for current sites
Hours of Operation: Clinic hours vary by school site
Appointment / Referral Required: Appointment recommended; call to schedule or ask about access
Documents Needed: Student information, parent/guardian information if required, insurance card if available, Medicaid/Apple Health information if applicable, and any medical or behavioral health information related to the visit
Application Process: Call CHAS or contact the school-based health center to schedule care or ask about available services
Eligibility: Spokane Public Schools and Mead School District students; CHAS states students do not need to establish care with CHAS to use school-based clinics
Cost: Costs depend on insurance and program rules; CHAS offers care for uninsured and insured patients
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Accepts Apple Health/Medicaid and many insurance plans; call to confirm current billing and sliding fee options
Service Area: Select Spokane Public Schools and Mead School District school-based clinic sites
Languages / Accessibility: CHAS offers language assistance and accessibility support; call to request services
Important Notes: This is healthcare support located at schools, not a general family resource program. It can help reduce barriers to student medical and behavioral health care.

What They Provide: WIC nutrition benefits, healthy food support, breastfeeding support, health screenings, nutrition education, referrals to other services
Website: srhd.org/programs-and-services/wic
Phone: 509-324-1620
Address: Multiple Spokane County WIC locations
Hours of Operation: Hours vary by WIC location; remote appointments may be available
Appointment / Referral Required: Appointment required for WIC enrollment and services
Documents Needed: Proof of identity, proof of residency, proof of income, pregnancy information if applicable, child/infant information if applicable, and any documents requested during enrollment
Application Process: Call 509-324-1620 or complete the WIC interest form to ask about eligibility and schedule an appointment
Eligibility: Pregnant people, breastfeeding people, postpartum people, infants, and children under age 5 who meet WIC eligibility rules
Cost: Free for eligible participants
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not required; Medicaid/Apple Health participation may help with eligibility screening
Service Area: Spokane County
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: WIC provides food benefits and nutrition support during pregnancy and early childhood. WIC is not a cash benefit.

What They Provide: WIC nutrition benefits, breastfeeding support, healthy food benefits, nutrition education, health screenings, referrals to community resources
Website: westcentralcc.org/wic
Phone: 509-323-7497
Address: West Central Community Center, 1603 N Belt St, Spokane, WA 99205; additional WIC sites listed in Airway Heights, Cheney, and Fairchild AFB
Hours of Operation: West Central Spokane: Monday–Friday, 8:30 AM–4:45 PM, closed 12:30 PM–1:30 PM for lunch; other site hours vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Appointment required
Documents Needed: Proof of identity, proof of residency, proof of income, pregnancy information if applicable, child/infant information if applicable, and any documents requested during enrollment
Application Process: Call 509-323-7497 or complete the WIC interest form to ask about WIC enrollment and appointment options
Eligibility: Pregnant people, breastfeeding people, postpartum people, infants, and children under age 5 who meet WIC eligibility rules
Cost: Free for eligible participants
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not required; Medicaid/Apple Health participation may help with eligibility screening
Service Area: West Central Spokane, Airway Heights, Cheney, Fairchild AFB, and surrounding areas
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: WIC helps with nutrition, breastfeeding, healthy foods, health screenings, and referrals. WIC locations and hours can change, so call before going.

What They Provide: pregnancy support, parenting support, diapers, wipes, formula, newborn–2T clothing, baby essentials, Baby Care 101, Circle of Security Parenting, toddler care education
Website: cceasternwa.org/prepares
Phone: 509-455-4986
Address: 25 E 5th Ave, Lower Level, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Walk-in hours Monday–Thursday, 10:00 AM–2:00 PM
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment needed during walk-in hours for diapers, wipes, and formula; registration required for parenting classes
Documents Needed: Call to confirm current requirements
Application Process: Visit during walk-in hours for diapers, wipes, formula, and baby essentials; call 509-455-4986 for more information or to ask about classes and support
Eligibility: Expecting parents and parents/caregivers of young children needing pregnancy, parenting, or baby-supply support
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Eastern Washington / Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Diapers, wipes, and formula may be available once every 30 days. Clothing newborn–2T and other baby essentials may be available once every 60 days, depending on availability.

What They Provide: diaper assistance, formula assistance, emergency respite care, crisis nursery services, parenting classes, Stay, Play & Learn, parent support, family resource referrals
Website: vanessabehan.org
Phone: 509-535-3155; Diaper / Formula Assistance: 509-598-7490
Address: 2230 E Sprague Ave, Spokane, WA 99202
Hours of Operation: Crisis nursery support available 24 hours a day; diaper/formula and family program schedules vary
Appointment / Referral Required: Sign-up required for diaper and formula assistance; call first for crisis nursery support
Documents Needed: Call to confirm current requirements
Application Process: Call 509-598-7490 or use the diaper/formula assistance information page to sign up for diapers or formula; call 509-535-3155 for crisis nursery or family support
Eligibility: Families needing emergency diapers, formula, parenting support, crisis support, or child safety support
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services, accessibility support, and child-specific accommodation needs
Important Notes: Diapers and formula may be available once every 30 days. Crisis nursery support is available 24 hours a day for families needing short-term child safety support.

What They Provide: pregnancy confirmation, pregnancy testing, first trimester care, STI testing and treatment, infant feeding support, well-woman care, options information, free resources
Website: lifeservices.org
Phone: 509-462-4000
Address: Ash St. Clinic and mobile clinic options; check website for current clinic locations
Hours of Operation: Clinic hours vary by location; call or request an appointment online
Appointment / Referral Required: Appointment recommended
Documents Needed: Photo ID if available, pregnancy or health information if applicable, and any documents requested during appointment scheduling
Application Process: Call 509-462-4000 or request an appointment through the website
Eligibility: People seeking pregnancy-related medical services, STI testing, infant feeding support, well-woman care, or pregnancy options information
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not required for listed free services
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Life Services provides free pregnancy-related medical services and support. Check the website or call for current clinic location and appointment availability.

What They Provide: pregnancy testing, limited ultrasound, STI testing and treatment, pregnancy options information, mentoring, education, emotional support, support for fathers
Website: pathoflifespokane.org/unplanned-pregnancy
Phone: 509-444-9035
Address: Spokane-area pregnancy support organization; call or check website for current appointment location
Hours of Operation: Call or check website for current hours
Appointment / Referral Required: Appointment recommended
Documents Needed: Call to confirm current requirements
Application Process: Call or text 509-444-9035, email info@PathOfLifeSpokane.org, or use the website contact options to ask about pregnancy support services
Eligibility: People facing an unplanned pregnancy, pregnant people seeking support, and fathers seeking information or encouragement
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not required for listed free services
Service Area: Spokane area
Languages / Accessibility: Call to ask about interpreter services and accessibility support
Important Notes: Path of Life provides free and confidential pregnancy support. They do not perform or refer for abortions.

What They Provide: perinatal mental health warm line, emotional support during pregnancy and postpartum, parent peer support, referrals to therapists and community resources, support for depression, anxiety, grief, loss, and stress
Website: perinatalsupport.org
Phone: 888-404-7763
Address: Phone and online support
Hours of Operation: Warm Line: Monday–Friday, 9:00 AM–4:30 PM; messages left after hours are returned
Appointment / Referral Required: No appointment required to call or text the Warm Line
Documents Needed: None required
Application Process: Call or text 888-404-7763 for confidential emotional support and referral help
Eligibility: Pregnant people, postpartum parents, partners, and families needing emotional support during pregnancy or after birth
Cost: Free
Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare: Not applicable for Warm Line support; referrals may have their own insurance requirements
Service Area: Washington State
Languages / Accessibility: Call or text to ask about language access and support options
Important Notes: This is not an emergency crisis line. If someone is in immediate danger or may hurt themselves or someone else, call 911 or 988.